Exercices sur les modaux en anglais
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Les corrections se trouvent en bas de page.
Rappel: les modaux en anglais sont:
- au présent: can, may, must, will, shall
- au prétérit: could, might, must, would, should
Exercices sur les verbes modaux d’obligation:
Exercice 1
Remplir avec ‘mustn’t‘ ou ‘don’t / doesn’t have to‘:
- We have a lot of work tomorrow. You be late.
- You tell anyone what I just told you. It’s a secret.
- The entrance is free. You pay to get in.
- Children tell lies.
- Sam is rich. He go to work.
- I do my washing because my mother does it for me.
- We rush. We’ve got plenty of time.
- You smoke inside the hospital.
- You can borrow my new car, but you break it.
- We miss the plane, otherwise we can not go to London.
- He do this work today, he can do it tomorrow.
- I clean the house today because I did it yesterday.
- We forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
- We stay in a hotel in Paris; we can stay with my sister.
- I spend too much money today, as I’ve only got a little left.
- They get up early today, because it’s Sunday.
- I eat too much cheeseburgers or I’ll get fat!
- We be late for the exam.
- You tidy up the room now. I’ll do it later.
- He cook tonight because he’s going to a restaurant.
Exercice 2
Choisir le modal qui convient:
- I have no idea about cars, but Simon help you.
could / might be able to / would - I had some problems repairing my computer by myself, but in the end I do it without help.
could / was able to - The restaurant was full. I find a seat anywhere.
couldn’t / wasn’t able to - You told me it was Tina’s birthday. I would have bought her a present.
might have / must have / would have - Do you think we take photos inside the museum?
are allowed to / may - Don’t call her now. She have finished work yet.
might not / should not / would not - It be easy for Linda. She lost her job last month.
can’t / mustn’t / shouldn’t / wouldn’t - Where is Lea now? – She late. She has a important report to finish.
might be working / might work / must work / could work - I remember to buy bread on the way home.
have to / must - I met Lady Gaga last night at the party. – You be joking!
could / must / ought to / would - She’s in hospital with a head injury. She wearing her seatbelt!
can’t have been / could be / must have been / would have been - I buy a new car, this one keeps breaking down.
have to / must - How are things? – Not bad. They worse!
could be / could have been / would be - The test starts at 9.30. You be here until 9.15, but you can come earlier if you want.
mustn’t / needn’t - You tell me what she said. I really want to know.
have to / must - Dad said that you let me use your bike.
have to / must - Why were you late? You be here at 20.00!
should / ought to / were supposed to - There was so much rain that I see the road!
couldn’t / wasn’t able to - She was so drunk that I understand what she was saying!
couldn’t / wasn’t able to - I leave now, I have another important meeting.
have to / must
Correction exercice 1
- mustn’t
- mustn’t
- don’t have to
- mustn’t
- doesn’t have to
- don’t have to
- don’t have to
- mustn’t
- mustn’t
- mustn’t
- doesn’t have to
- don’t have to
- mustn’t
- —
- mustn’t
- don’t have to
- mustn’t
- mustn’t
- don’t have to
- doesn’t have to
Correction exercice 2
- might be able to
- was able to
- couldn’t
- might have
- are allowed to
- might not
- can’t
- might be working
- must
- must
- can’t have been
- must
- could be
- needn’t
- must
- have to
- were supposed to
- couldn’t
- couldn’t
- have to